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	<title>Comments on: Where Have the Fish Come From?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/</link>
	<description>Obstinately objective</description>
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		<title>By: stubbornmule</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3850</link>
		<dc:creator>stubbornmule</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 09:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3850</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Dan: &lt;/b&gt;I certainly do remember that Goodies episode. The explosion at the end resulting in raining fish and chips was one of the classic Goodies scenes. I also seem to recall that Graham played Max Bygraves to calm the giant cod. In any event, your theory sounds very plausible. My whale suggestion was based on a similar principle, but would clearly not be as comprehensive in it&#039;s application as a general reluctance to admit to illegal fishing. I think that this, with a possible tax effect as icing on top, sounds like a solution, if a depressing one, to the mystery.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Dan: </b>I certainly do remember that Goodies episode. The explosion at the end resulting in raining fish and chips was one of the classic Goodies scenes. I also seem to recall that Graham played Max Bygraves to calm the giant cod. In any event, your theory sounds very plausible. My whale suggestion was based on a similar principle, but would clearly not be as comprehensive in it&#8217;s application as a general reluctance to admit to illegal fishing. I think that this, with a possible tax effect as icing on top, sounds like a solution, if a depressing one, to the mystery.</p>
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		<title>By: dan</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3849</link>
		<dc:creator>dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2009 07:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3849</guid>
		<description>thanks for running with this one sean. i was listening to a radio national podcast earlier today: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/rearvision/stories/2009/2590761.htm and it describes in quite depressing - and graphic terms - how the rise rise of superior technology met the tragedy of the commons and lead to over-fishing.

the interesting thing is the first reaction of most countries was to extend their exclusive economic zones and &quot;nationalise&quot; fisheries, that is boot out the foreign trawlers. goodies fans will remember their immortal take on the &quot;Cod Wars&quot;. countries then tried to impose quotas, licences, restrictions on boat sizes, etc. in a an attempt to sure up local fishing industries but protect fish stocks. obviously they failed.

so here&#039;s the theory: there are obviously a significant amount of fish being caught outside 200 NM EEZ of any particular country. it may very well be that no one &#039;fesses up to this kind of ocean rape. so the fish are imported, by all of us - but mainly the japanese. but they are exported by no one. and certainly not from any country which supplies stats to the FAO.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks for running with this one sean. i was listening to a radio national podcast earlier today: <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/rearvision/stories/2009/2590761.htm">http://www.abc.net.au/rn/rearvision/stories/2009/2590761.htm</a> and it describes in quite depressing &#8211; and graphic terms &#8211; how the rise rise of superior technology met the tragedy of the commons and lead to over-fishing.</p>
<p>the interesting thing is the first reaction of most countries was to extend their exclusive economic zones and &#8220;nationalise&#8221; fisheries, that is boot out the foreign trawlers. goodies fans will remember their immortal take on the &#8220;Cod Wars&#8221;. countries then tried to impose quotas, licences, restrictions on boat sizes, etc. in a an attempt to sure up local fishing industries but protect fish stocks. obviously they failed.</p>
<p>so here&#8217;s the theory: there are obviously a significant amount of fish being caught outside 200 NM EEZ of any particular country. it may very well be that no one &#8216;fesses up to this kind of ocean rape. so the fish are imported, by all of us &#8211; but mainly the japanese. but they are exported by no one. and certainly not from any country which supplies stats to the FAO.</p>
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		<title>By: stubbornmule</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3838</link>
		<dc:creator>stubbornmule</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 22:49:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3838</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Brock: &lt;/b&gt; happy to help on your R journey. By default, when R reads data into a data frame, it performs type conversions on the original character data. Data that looks numeric is converted to a numeric data (which is fine), but other character data is converted to factors and in my case I wanted to keep the country names in the file as characters. The as.is argument of read.csv over-rides the conversion. So, when I set as.is = c(1,4) it meant that no conversion was performed on columns 1 and 4 of the data. For more info, you can type ?read.csv into R and it will bring up the full help details.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Brock: </b> happy to help on your R journey. By default, when R reads data into a data frame, it performs type conversions on the original character data. Data that looks numeric is converted to a numeric data (which is fine), but other character data is converted to factors and in my case I wanted to keep the country names in the file as characters. The as.is argument of read.csv over-rides the conversion. So, when I set as.is = c(1,4) it meant that no conversion was performed on columns 1 and 4 of the data. For more info, you can type ?read.csv into R and it will bring up the full help details.</p>
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		<title>By: Brock</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3834</link>
		<dc:creator>Brock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 15:05:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3834</guid>
		<description>Great post!  I am new to R, so I hope you have a minute to help me out.  I want to learn R by working through examples, and this is a great one.  When you read in the data, what does the as.is =c(1,4) do?  Are you only reading in 5 columns?  I haven&#039;t seen any reference to as.is before, at least I dont believe I have.

Thanks!

Brock</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great post!  I am new to R, so I hope you have a minute to help me out.  I want to learn R by working through examples, and this is a great one.  When you read in the data, what does the as.is =c(1,4) do?  Are you only reading in 5 columns?  I haven&#8217;t seen any reference to as.is before, at least I dont believe I have.</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
<p>Brock</p>
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		<title>By: stubbornmule</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3824</link>
		<dc:creator>stubbornmule</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 09:32:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3824</guid>
		<description>Interestingly, the same phenomenon does not seem to occur for beer (that&#039;s &quot;beer of barley&quot; not &quot;beer of sorghum&quot;). In 2006 total world imports were US$8.99 billion, slightly &lt;i&gt;lower&lt;/i&gt; than total exports of US$9.06 billion. And, of course, there are bubbles in beer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interestingly, the same phenomenon does not seem to occur for beer (that&#8217;s &#8220;beer of barley&#8221; not &#8220;beer of sorghum&#8221;). In 2006 total world imports were US$8.99 billion, slightly <i>lower</i> than total exports of US$9.06 billion. And, of course, there are bubbles in beer.</p>
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		<title>By: Danny</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3821</link>
		<dc:creator>Danny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 06:37:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3821</guid>
		<description>Well, dolphins use bubbles to catch fish... And we all know about the dolphins.  So I think this supports my interstellar fish trade hypothesis.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, dolphins use bubbles to catch fish&#8230; And we all know about the dolphins.  So I think this supports my interstellar fish trade hypothesis.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: stubbornmule</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3814</link>
		<dc:creator>stubbornmule</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 04:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3814</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Tim: &lt;/b&gt;&quot;cock up over conspiracy&quot; does have a better ring to it.

&lt;b&gt;bigiain: &lt;/b&gt;if there&#039;s a bubble in fish, we all know &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/29127316/the_great_american_bubble_machine&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Goldmans will be there to exploit it&lt;/a&gt;!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Tim: </b>&#8220;cock up over conspiracy&#8221; does have a better ring to it.</p>
<p><b>bigiain: </b>if there&#8217;s a bubble in fish, we all know <a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/story/29127316/the_great_american_bubble_machine">Goldmans will be there to exploit it</a>!</p>
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		<title>By: bigiain</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3812</link>
		<dc:creator>bigiain</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 03:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3812</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s clearly high speed computerised fish arbitrage at work. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs have recently built fish transfer centres as close as possible to the Tokyo Fish Exchange, and regularly move thousands of tonnes of fish out of and back into Tokyo in milliseconds, making enormous trading losses (which is why the total fish value appears to have increased) and arranging government intervention to pay multi million dollar directors bonuses! _Brilliant!_</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s clearly high speed computerised fish arbitrage at work. Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs have recently built fish transfer centres as close as possible to the Tokyo Fish Exchange, and regularly move thousands of tonnes of fish out of and back into Tokyo in milliseconds, making enormous trading losses (which is why the total fish value appears to have increased) and arranging government intervention to pay multi million dollar directors bonuses! _Brilliant!_</p>
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		<title>By: Tim</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3803</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 23:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3803</guid>
		<description>S,
The variation of &quot;truth lies in the mundane not the conspiracy&quot; is always, having many years of government service, &quot;always go for cock-up over conspiracy&quot; it is far more likely....now having seen the Hanlon&#039;s razor entry in Wikipedia I can see that I&#039;m not alone!
T</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>S,<br />
The variation of &#8220;truth lies in the mundane not the conspiracy&#8221; is always, having many years of government service, &#8220;always go for cock-up over conspiracy&#8221; it is far more likely&#8230;.now having seen the Hanlon&#8217;s razor entry in Wikipedia I can see that I&#8217;m not alone!<br />
T</p>
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		<title>By: Baume</title>
		<link>http://www.stubbornmule.net/2009/08/fish/comment-page-1/#comment-3787</link>
		<dc:creator>Baume</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2009 22:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stubbornmule.net/?p=1993#comment-3787</guid>
		<description>Sean I would imagine there are a few factors relating to intermediary costs. If the value to the exporters is the price FOB the cost to importers will be greater because of shipping and insurance. Another leakage would be FX intermediaries spread (as most imports need to be paid in foreign currency.) Another would be the cost of refrigeration and examination at the receiving dock. I wonder if this is typical for trade statistics generally?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sean I would imagine there are a few factors relating to intermediary costs. If the value to the exporters is the price FOB the cost to importers will be greater because of shipping and insurance. Another leakage would be FX intermediaries spread (as most imports need to be paid in foreign currency.) Another would be the cost of refrigeration and examination at the receiving dock. I wonder if this is typical for trade statistics generally?</p>
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